A team consists of three archers of the same gender shooting in the same category with the same bow. Nations must qualify quota places. A maximum of athletes can compete, 64 men and 64 women. Places are won at world qualifying events and continental qualifying events. Each country can send a maximum of three men and three women to the Olympic Games.
Archers shoot over a distance of 70 metres at targets measuring centimetres in diameter, aiming to hit a ring measuring just The qualification phase of the competition, which consists of 72 arrows shot for total score, seeds the archers for the matchplay phase. Archers and teams shoot in head-to-head brackets, in which the winner of each match advances and the loser is eliminated until a champion is crowned.
The traditional archery targets used at the Olympic Games, which measure centimetres in diameter, have 10 concentric rings, scoring 10 points for the inner ring and one point for the outer ring, of five colours. The yellow rings score 10 and nine points, red rings score eight and seven points, blue rings score six and five points, black rings score four and three points, and the white rings score two points and one point. Missing the target scores zero points.
The ring on the target measures just The qualification phase consists of each archer shooting 72 arrows. Archers are ranked by their total score for the individual event. These rankings provide the seeds for the brackets. Seeds for the mixed team event are decided by ranking the highest scoring man and woman from one country.
A maximum of 16 mixed teams can advance. Seeds for the team event are decided by ranking three archers of the same gender from one country. The matchplay phase consists of archers, mixed teams and teams progressing through head-to-head brackets, one for each category, in which the winner advances and the loser is eliminated until a champion is crowned.
Matches are decided using the set system. The goal of a set system match is to accrue a certain number of set points. The target number of set points is six in an individual match and five in a mixed team or team match.
A set consists of a defined number of arrows, which is three for an individual match, four for a mixed team match and six for a team match. An archer or team earns two set points for winning a set and one set point if the set is drawn. If an individual match is tied on five set points after five sets, or a mixed team or team match is tied on four set points after four sets, then the match is sent to a tiebreak.
In an individual match, each archer shoots one arrow. The archer whose arrow lands closest to the centre of the target wins the match. In a mixed team or team match, each archer shoots one arrow. The mixed team or team with the highest total score wins the match. If the mixed teams or teams are tied on score, then the mixed team or team whose arrow landed closest to the centre of the target wins the match.
If those arrows are an identical distance from the centre, then the next arrows are compared and again for teams. If the judge cannot differentiate between the mixed teams or teams after the last arrow, they may call for another shoot-off. Delayed by one year due to the COVID pandemic, the Tokyo Olympic Games will debut the mixed team event, bringing the total number of gold medals available in the archery competitions to five for the first time in the modern era. Held in the famous Sambodromo Marques de Sapucai, the archery competitions in Brazil saw Korea win all four medals for the first time in history.
It was the first Games to use the set system for the team event. More than 60, spectator tickets were sold, and the success of the event led archery to be named as a core sport at the Olympics. There were two match arenas, running side by side, for the archery competitions at Beijing Eight Olympic records and three world records were broken during the competition.
The athlete quota was introduced at Atlanta , alongside a qualification system, making archery one of the first Olympic sports to feature an equal gender split at the Games.
During the opening ceremony, para archer Antonio Rebollo lit the Olympic cauldron with a flaming arrow. The team events were introduced for the first time at Seoul , bringing the total number of gold medals available in the archery competitions to four.
In an attempt to improve the spectator experience, an individual competition format called the Grand FITA, which saw athletes eliminated as the event progressed, was used for the first and only time at the Olympics. Each team shoots four arrows per set, two arrows per archer. The first team to reach 5 set points wins. If the set scores tie , the teams compete in a shoot-off, with each archer shooting one arrow. The team that gets closest to the middle wins the match.
If the closest arrows are the same distance from the middle, the second arrows are compared. That makes a total of 23 gold medals for South Korean archers.
The United States has the second-highest number gold medals, with a total of eight. He shot the record at the Games. You can view a full schedule here. Learn the basics here, from the different styles of archery to how to choose the bow that's right for you.
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Where to Shoot. Archery Learn the basics here, from the different styles of archery to how to choose the bow that's right for you. Get Started. Subscribe Stay up to date on everything archery with our newsletter. Mailing List Email. Sign Up. Where to Shoot Locate archery stores and ranges in your neck of the woods. Qualifying is simple. Archers shoot 72 arrows at the target set 70 metres away, in 12 ends series of six arrows. It takes about two hours. They total their points scores, up to a maximum of , and are ranked from highest to lowest at the end of the round.
Only the top 16 qualifiers in the mixed team event will advance to matchplay on 24 July. Individual archers are ranked by the total of their 72 arrows after qualifying, with a maximum score of points available. Teams are ranked by the combined totals of their three members, with a maximum score of points available.
Mixed teams are ranked by the combined totals of the highest-scoring man and the highest-scoring woman from a single nation, with a maximum score of points available. There are 29 nations with pairs in the inaugural Olympic event in Tokyo — but there is space for only 16 of those in the first round of eliminations on the morning of 24 July. The fight for the top 16 seeds — and tickets into the first round of the matchplay event — will be fierce.
Especially for those nations that only have individual quotas for these Games, both archers must perform on the day.
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