He learned to be resilient in the face of rejection. He joined the JV team, worked hard to master his skills, focused on his attitude, and aimed to make the varsity team in the future. Boys, in particular, mature physically and emotionally at different ages through their high school years. Take my son, for instance. He weighed pounds as a freshman.

Meanwhile, there were some upperclassmen who topped pounds. Junior varsity teams really do level the playing field, so to speak, for younger players.

Often, teens in the same grade already know each other from recreation leagues, travel teams, and the classroom. Another perk of playing on a JV team with kids their own age is that they will play longer with the same teammates, developing a rhythm and familiarity on the field or court that can benefit the varsity team when they become juniors and seniors.

Kids who make the varsity team as freshmen or sophomores will be expected to perform on the field. However, these younger kids may not be tapped for leadership roles on the court or in the locker room.

That is because most varsity team captains are older students with more playing time and maturity. In his sophomore year, my son stepped up as one of the leaders on his JV team. This helped him gain confidence and allowed him to practice his leadership skills , which could translate to the classroom, clubs, jobs, and even the varsity team some day. I remember being disappointed when a reporter from the local news outlet did not stay for the JV game and only covered the varsity game.

She has had to learn how to speak up for herself to an adult, in a group setting in a respectful way. Think of all the ways that will help her as she deals with other situations later in life!

One of the most valuable benefits of sports is learning the ability to take criticism and to change yourself. Coaches come in many different styles and personalities. While you may love some and suffer through others, with each one, you have an opportunity to grow by learning from them. Varsity sports are definitely a setting where this ability can help you experience true change and sometimes very quick results.

A varsity letter is a patch that can be earned by an athlete to indicate their athletic achievement. The letter patch is made out of chenille and is sometimes customized to indicate which sport the athlete earned it from. Players may have to play in a minimum number of games and end the season in good standing or even maintain a certain grade point average.

Each school may have its own standards and requirements. Usually, students receive just one Letterman Jacket during their high school or college career. These jackets have a uniquely classic look, they really stand out.

They come in your school colors and students wear their school patches with pride. Are you or your son or daughter considering trying out for a team? Good luck! Work hard and play hard and it may turn out to be an incredible experience.

The word varsity may be used in different ways in different areas of the English-speaking world. In other places, you may have rules that restrict this.

What Is A Varsity Game? The Difference Between Varsity And Junior Varsity The difference between varsity and junior varsity is that the varsity is the top team in the school for that sports and junior varsity JV is a lower level team. In sports where there is only one team for the school, it becomes the varsity team by default.

Coaches may choose to do this to build a stronger program over time. Another consideration should be how physically mature the athlete is. The Benefits of Varsity Sports Earning A Scholarship One of the first benefits students and parents think of when it comes to playing varsity sports is the potential to earn a scholarship.

Finding Your High School Identity High school can be a very challenging place with so many questions about identity and interests and values. This can be in any sports team, band, theater, choir, club, or so many other programs. Developing As An Athlete Many young people enjoy athletics and need time to grow and develop in a sport to see if they may achieve a higher level someday. Growing Into A Strong Adult Over the years, adults in our society have become more and more stationary and sedentary.

CoachUp's mission is to help kids change the trajectory of their lives through sports. For more information or to book a session, visit CoachUp. CoachUp connects athletes with private coaches to help them reach another level in sports and life.

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There are many different kinds of games, though, and not all of them demand the most powerful GPU on the market. Buying the best GPU you can afford is a good way to future-proof your build, and keep it ready to play popular games that have yet to be released.

That said, if you know exactly the kind of games you want to play, doing a bit of research on the ideal GPU to run that title is a great way to start your shopping process. Those who use their PCs for complex tasks like 3D rendering, game development, and video editing also benefit from faster GPUs. These workstation GPUs are optimized for these applications, and their drivers are certified to be stable and reliable when undertaking these operations.

Though professional-grade GPUs are designed for a different purpose, many of the fundamental concepts still apply. These integrated graphics tend to be lower-performance options, providing enough power to drive the operating system and run web browsers, email clients, productivity apps, and other routine software, but not enough for anything more than casual or older games.

This is quickly changing as CPUs become more powerful, but for now, if you want to play games, a separate or discrete GPU is likely the best solution. Many gaming focused laptop computers utilize discrete GPUs as well. Laptop GPUs used to be significantly less powerful than their full-sized desktop cousins due to space limitations and thermal considerations. Now they are now closer to parity than ever. Many modern gaming laptops use discrete GPUs that are very close in performance to their desktop equivalents, or are optimized to fit an impressive amount of power into very thin and light notebooks.

You no longer have to choose between portability and power. A s Nvidia describes it :. As it traverses the scene, the light may reflect from one object to another causing reflections , be blocked by objects causing shadows , or pass through transparent or semi-transparent objects causing refractions. Finally, consumer-grade GPUs have the power to perform effective ray tracing in games. Most modern flagship GPUs from AMD and Nvidia support some version of ray tracing, and it will continue to become more widely available with each new iteration of graphics cards.

These cards include cooling solutions, necessary connections, and most importantly, the graphics processor itself. This processor is an incredibly complex chip developed with decades of research and experimentation.

Historically, these two companies have battled for leadership in the GPU market, constantly forcing each other to innovate to the benefit of consumers. Both have strengths, and both offer solid options. These companies take the chips designed by either AMD or Nvidia, and create their own graphics card using this technology. Think of it as a car; the engine is created by AMD or Nvidia, but the rest of the car, including the body and the cooling, are designed by the company that manufacturers the card itself.

Each GPU manufacturer brings their own unique design choices and technologies to the table, which results in plenty of options to choose from. There are other considerations too, such as cooling, clock speeds, and aesthetic design that can impact performance, but if you buy an RTX , you know the fundamental capabilities of the card regardless of the manufacturer.

The most popular and powerful GPUs are those in its series RTX , , or , with performance capabilities increasing with the number. The memory capacity a graphics card ships with has no impact on that product's performance, so long as the settings you're using to game with don't consume all of it. What does having more video memory actually help, then? In order to answer that, we need to know what graphics memory is used for. This is simplifying a bit, but it helps with:. Of course, the size of the textures getting loaded into memory depends on the game you're playing and its quality preset.

As an example, the Skyrim high-resolution texture pack includes 3 GB of textures. Most applications dynamically load and unload textures as they're needed, though, so not all textures need to reside in graphics memory. The textures required to render a particular scene do need to be in memory, however.

The frame buffer is used to store the image as it is rendered, before or during the time it is sent to the display. Render-based anti-aliasing in particular has a massive impact on memory usage, and that grows as sample size 2x, 4x, 8x, etc increases. Additional buffers also occupy graphics memory. The most important factor affecting the amount of graphics memory you need is the resolution you game at.

When using a GPU for video acceleration, it has to do all the calculations from scratch, without the advantage of pre-calculated optimizations, on raw raster data. It is a far, far harder problem. While PP starts dropping frames with only a few color correction filters, Resolve renders practically the same thing in 3x realtime.

What kind of footage are you working with? Even on my system that doesn't have GPU acceleration, I can handle several color correction filters on p footage in real time without dropped frames in PP.

AJHenderson Usually h straight from the camera. I know it isn't the optimal format but again, Resolve handles it effortlessly. I may have exaggerated the problem a bit, but it really doesn't take much to make PP slow down.

Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. Featured on Meta. Now live: A fully responsive profile. Version labels for answers. Linked 2. Related 2. Hot Network Questions. Question feed. Usually core clock affects gaming performance more than memory clock does.

To sum it up briefly, there is no real clear one-size-fits-all answer I can give you as to whether or not GPU memory clock speed does anything to your FPS in games. When choosing a GPU you would, of course, want to compare the raw performance of each individual graphics card and graphics card model. One thing that varies between third-party models, is the memory clock. Most people tend to look at just the core clock for a scope on what kind of FPS they should be expecting in games, but does the memory clock affect that at all?

Relatively speaking, if you were to overclock your GPU memory clock it should give a very slight performance increase in most cases, it varies from game to game.

Both medications are known as laxatives and help treat constipation. However, they do have some differences. Continue reading to learn more about Dulcolax and Miralax. Dulcolax Dulcolax coupons Dulcolax details is a stimulant laxative available in brand and generic, and in tablet and rectal suppository form, containing the ingredient bisacodyl. Dulcolax as a brand name is also available in various other formulations, which do not contain bisacodyl, such as liquid and soft chews which contain magnesium and a stool softener which contains docusate sodium.

For the purpose of this review, we will focus on Dulcolax, which contains bisacodyl. Miralax Miralax coupons Miralax details s an osmotic laxative containing the ingredient polyethylene glycol It is available in brand and generic, in powder and powder packet form. You may also see Gavilax , which is the same as Miralax. Sign up for Miralax price alerts and find out when the price changes!

Get price alerts. Dulcolax tablets and suppositories are used for the temporary relief of occasional constipation and irregularity. The tablets produce a bowel movement in six to 12 hours, and the suppositories work quicker, producing a bowel movement in minutes. Miralax is also indicated for the relief of occasional constipation and irregularity and produces a bowel movement in one to three days. Dulcolax or Miralax are often used in bowel preparation for a procedure, such as a colonoscopy.

When you are preparing for a procedure, your surgeon will give you a list of foods and drinks such as Gatorade you can consume on a clear liquid diet, along with a bowel prep procedure. Studies have not compared the two drugs head to head for the treatment of occasional constipation. Therefore, when deciding which medication to try, you can look at a few factors.

First, you will want to think about how fast you want to go to the bathroom. Are you very uncomfortable and want to go as quickly as possible?

Or would you prefer more gentle, overnight relief? Considering this factor, Dulcolax tablets will work in about six to 12 hours, while the suppositories will work more quickly, within an hour. Miralax can take one to three days to produce a bowel movement. Do you prefer a tablet, a powder mixed into a liquid, or a suppository? If you have a strong preference for the type of medication you can tolerate, that may factor in as well.

Also, it may take a bit of trial and error to find if Dulcolax or Miralax works better for you. It is always a good idea to discuss treatment options with your healthcare provider. He or she is most qualified to help you decide which treatment to try, taking into account your medical history and conditions, as well as any medications you take that could interact with Dulcolax or Miralax.

Because they are over-the-counter, Dulcolax and Miralax are usually not covered by insurance or Medicare Part D. Some exceptions may apply, for example, a state Medicaid plan. Also, you may be able to use your health savings credit card to pay for these OTC medications.

You can save money on Dulcolax tablets or suppositories or Miralax with a SingleCare card. Simply follow the steps here. Get the SingleCare discount card. Magnesium hydroxide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Do not use magnesium hydroxide without a doctor's advice if you have stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction : hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Use Dulcolax Liquid Oral exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device not a kitchen spoon. When taken as a laxative, magnesium hydroxide should produce a bowel movement within 30 minutes to 6 hours.

Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with magnesium hydroxide does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this medicine. Since magnesium hydroxide is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you need to use for more than 7 days, please discuss with your doctor. Drug Facts. Purpose Saline Laxative. Use for relief of occasional constipation and irregularity this product generally produces a bowel movement in 30 minutes to 6 hours.

Ask a doctor before use if you have kidney disease a magnesium-restricted diet stomach pain, nausea or vomiting noticed a sudden change in bowel habits that lasts more than 2 weeks. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking a prescription drug.

Remember Me. Please visit this page to reset your account and continue browsing our exclusive content. You'll only need to do this the first time you sign into the new AdMonsters. We apologize for any inconvenience, your privacy and your membership are important to us. Become a Member. Skip to content. Overview Cookies are the primary mechanism by which publishers, advertisers, ad networks, ad exchanges, demand side platforms and data exchanges store and track information about users.

The Cookie-synching process is a mechanism to build such a mapping. Next the demand partner passes its ID back to the SSP, who in turn stores the ID, ready to pass in the bid request next time we see the user. Kind of like a game of hot potato, if hot potato was played in the world of ad tech. We initiate cookie syncing on every page impression for all of our demand partners.

As cookies are domain-specific, a cookie created by one ad-tech partner cannot be read by another ad-tech partner. Similarly, your third-party analytics providers and ad-tech partners e. Now, when the same user goes to another website that has the same ad-tech partners, they can recognize the user with the help of their cookie IDs. How are they going to know the user and place the right bid? This is where cookie-syncing comes in.

As a result, the DSPs are able to know about the user interests, demographics, location, etc. As personalized advertising has grown in importance, buyers need to know how well the visitor matches the advertised product or service. During an RTB auction, the bid DSPs place on a given ad impression is linked to the amount of information they have about the particular user. For example, a DSP may bid higher for a known and relevant user, but a DSP is unlikely to bid higher for an unknown user.

As shown in the above example, the ad requests are first sent to the SSP, which passes it to the ad exchange. This is where cookie-syncing plays an important role. Using cookie-syncing, the DSP will identify the user in the future when it buys the ad impressions in an auction held by the same ad exchanges or SSPs for the same user.

As the DSP knows the users, it will bid higher, which, consequently, improves the ROI for advertisers and revenue for publishers. However, the bidding price will be low, and the ad will be less relevant to John. This time, OpenX knows that John the same user from theatlantic.

Consequently, The Trade Desk finds out John is the same user who visited theatlantic. All of this was possible due to cookie-synchronization. Without cookie-syncing, the targeting capabilities of publishers and advertisers would be severely restricted. Then, if that user leaves bestbuy. The way it works is that both bestbuy. When the user navigates to either website, the piece of code loaded from ad. You can read more about the difference between first-party and third-party cookies in our previous post.

Fill in the form below to find out how we can help you prepare your tech for a world without third-party cookies. While the number of functions a cookie can perform is vast, a cookie can only contain so much text, as they are restricted in size. In order to address this issue, some cookies now only contain a unique ID. The big limitation of cookies is that they can only be read on the domain that created them.

As mentioned previously, cookies are domain specific, which means those created by one third-party tracker e. For advertisers, this restricts the potential amount of information they can collect about a user. Therefore, in order to accurately target an audience, advertisers need to incorporate user data from various domains and sources, which happens as part of data-buying agreements and partnerships between different companies.

This process is known as cookie syncing. The cookie-syncing process is used by most advertising technology AdTech platforms, including ad networks, demand-side platforms DSPs , data-management platforms DMPs , ad exchanges, supply-side platforms SSPs , and various other platforms and data providers.

The results of the cookie-syncing process benefit those mentioned above, as they are able to exchange user data across different platforms, and therefore, better target audiences with online advertisements. Each time a user visits a website that contains ads or third-party tracking tags , the browser sends an ad request to an advertising technology platform e. The DMP can pass its own identifier back to the ad exchange so that the sync is bidirectional. It does this by doing a pixel redirect back to the ad exchange and passes its own ID as a parameter.

When it comes to the number of films produced till now, Bollywood is the biggest among all the film industry across the world. Bollywood movies are typically based on Indian culture, burning issues, stories or real life. The films move around a story that contains songs, dance, comedy, drama, suspense, romance i. The term Bollywood is derived from two words, Bombay former name of Mumbai and Hollywood.

The first movie Raja Harishchandra by Dadasaheb Phalke was released in , which was a silent film. Alam Ara was the first Indian movie with the sound produced in Hollywood, as the name needs no introduction, it represents the American movie industry.

It is a district near Los Angeles, California, the United States, which is known for its film industry that includes historic film studios. It is the largest and oldest motion picture industry across the world. Moreover, it is the highest grossing film producing industry. Hollywood movies are well known for its creative direction, adventures, technology, concept and special effects all around the world.

The movies cast actors of different film industry also. Hollywood movies are based on fiction, action, suspense, comedy, horror, romance and so on, where the movie focuses on a particular theme at a time. Griffith in So after talking about the difference between these two film industries, I can say that the only thing that really matters to a person is a good movie which should be worth watching, no matter whether it belongs to Bollywood or Hollywood or any other film industry.

People are generally more attracted to the movies which are based on reality or on some issues or which offer something new, interesting and adventurous. Many Bollywood movies are inspired by the Hollywood ones because they want more and more Indians to view the special content of the movie. She says this only happens during two months out of the year, and Walmart doesn't advertise it. Investors have until the deadlines below to apply to the Court to be appointed as lead plaintiff in the lawsuits.

Additional information. The Three Lions need four points from their final two matches in Group I to confirm their place in Qatar, so a win against Albania tonight would leave England requiring just a point from their trip to San Marino on Monday. Poland are currently three points behind England in the group, although Albania are only two points further back and so have not completely given up their own hopes of qualifying. Australia markets closed.

ASX 7, OIL GOLD 1, CMC Crypto 1, NZX 50 12, FTSE 7, Dow Jones 36, DAX 16, Hang Seng 25, Read full article. The Outsiders is a great example of this; do to entire scenes being taken out and some things are changed.

Kennedy may have not been elected as president. Although it is not one hundred percent positive that JFK had ties with the mafia, there has been many studies and theories about his shady business. The most popular being that the mob helped him win the West Virginia primary. At the time politicians weren 't required to have open records on who contributed to their campaigns Nat Geo.

That could very easily mean the mafia contributed to his campaign. Most wars in America are not well planned which is a bigger problem because more men will die. To start, a war, men are needed to fight and the poor have no other option. The rich can pay their way out by the power and money that has always been in their favor.

It is a significant problem. Another huge problem that Casablanca places emphasis on is that the German and French never see eye-to-eye. Rick Blaine: In my eyes Rick symbolizes control. When the movie. The greatest political problem in the Gilded Age was the simple fact that so much of the politics and presidents were all corrupt in some way there is no politics at all if it's all corrupt. The rich were also giving money to people to form law and other things more in their favor that would be making them more rich than they already are.

The presidents that were in office were also corrupt, when Grant was president, he had a few scandals while in office Credit Mobilier Scandal, Whiskey Ring Scandal, and the Trading Post Scandal.

A good way to think about communism is seeing it as one person unable to have an opportunity to be more or less successful than another because everyone has to be the same.

Due to this mindset, the theme individualism was mostly only shown through the main character Equality.. While everyone else was okay with being ordinary and common, Equality became more of an individual each day.

For instance, no citizen was allowed to wish for a specific job, yet Equality pictured his life with a job as the House of the Scholars Rand Andrew Jackson is an oppressing dictator that has no respect for other races and religions.

I can hear feel the pump cycle on for several seconds then off for a bit longer, but the pressure switch is engaged. Can't figure out what is causing the pump to cycle? Could it be the controller? June 9, Jeannie D said: My question is we have a ft. The water presser in the shower comes and goes. We had the well pump changed in becuase it quit. I would love to fix the problem we have company coming but my husband refuses to have someone check it out and says there is drought.

We have water, just can't run two things at the same time. I say there is something else wrong. Can you please help.! When your well pump is a submersible unit, as it is inisde the well you'll never hear the pump itself. But you may hear one or even two well pump relay switches that click when the pump is started or stopped.

If your well pump is a small horsepower unit the pressure control switch on or close to your water pressure tank turns the pump on and off in response to water pressure - and the relay may emit a click at the start and stop of the run cycle. If your pump is a higher horsepower unit your pressure control switch in turn operates a separate, heavy duty well pump relay switch usually mounted nearby, and that switch is what actually turns the pump on or off. The smaller switch can't handle high amps switching without risking burning the contact points, so two relays are used.

If you hear the clicks very frequently, say every 20 seconds or less, your pump is turning on and off too frequently - search InspectApedia for "well pump short cycling" for diagnosis and cure advice if needed. Sept 5, Corey M said: I have a dug well that is just over 30ft deep. Due to an unusually dry summer I have had my well run dry several times four teenage daughters! This includes aquarium filters, sewage pumping, or sump pumps for drainage. Multiple stage pumps are used for anything underground, such as water wells or oil wells.

Also, pumps are made to work with thin liquids like water, or thick ones like sewage. Caution must be used with submersible pumps; they must be fully submerged. The water around a submersible pump actually helps to cool the motor.

If your area doesn't have a high water table, or if it lacks a stable supply of potable water near the surface, you must dig deeper to achieve the same result. And because a deep well means that the water has to be lifted farther, the strategies for moving it change. These days, the most common pump for a shallow well is a jet pump. Jet pumps are mounted above the well, either in the home or in a well house, and draw the water up from the well through suction see Single-Drop Jet-Pump System diagram on next page.

Because suction is involved, atmospheric pressure is what's really doing the work. Think of the system as a long straw. As you suck on the straw, you create a vacuum in the straw above the water. Once the vacuum is there, the weight of the air, or atmospheric pressure, pushes the water up the straw.

Consequently, the height that you can lift the water with a shallow-well jet pump relates to the weight of the air. While air pressure varies with elevation, it's common to limit the depth of a jet-pump-operated shallow well to about 25 ft. Jet pumps create suction in a rather novel way. The pump is powered by an electric motor that drives an impeller, or centrifugal pump.

The impeller moves water, called drive water, from the well through a narrow orifice, or jet, mounted in the housing in front of the impeller. This constriction at the jet causes the speed of the moving water to increase, much like the nozzle on a garden hose.

As the water leaves the jet, a partial vacuum is created that sucks additional water from the well. Directly behind the jet is a Venturi tube that increases in diameter. Its function is to slow down the water and increase the pressure. The pumped water—new water that's drawn from the well by the suction at the jet—then combines with the drive water to discharge into the plumbing system at high pressure. Regular plumbing inspections will provide you with peace of mind and save you money by pinpointing and addressing small issues quickly, before they turn into full-blown disasters.

Experiencing issues with your jet pump or submersible pump? Is your well pump pressure tank system simply not performing like it once did? With upfront flat-rate pricing and no overtime charges, Mr. Call us today at or request an estimate online. If your appliances also need repair services, we recommend calling Mr. Just like Mr. Rooter Plumbing, Mr. Your local Mr. Appliance can help you with everything from kitchen appliance repair to laundry room appliance repair.

What Is a Jet Pump?

See Judges The end of his life was also his greatest act of faith. He had been weakened and his eyes had been gouged out. He was a prisoner and was being made a mocker of. But he turned to the Lord one last time for help and because of his great faith accomplished a great feat He is mentioned in the Hall of Faith Heb , Important acts and events: Killing thirty Philistines , torching the fields with three-hundred foxes , killing one thousand Philistines , bringing down the house with Philistines on the roof plus all inside How he died: Samson was finally captured by the Philistines because he gave in to the pestering of Delilah.

They gouged out his eyes and worked at a grinder in prison After some time they brought Samson out to make sport of him. He prayed for one last moment of strength and pushed the pillars, committing suicide while killing more than Philistines Just as we learned from Jonah, God can use anyone to serve Him.

Samson was fleshly, yet he did believe in and serve God. God used him in a mighty way. Just as Samson was willing to be used by God, we need to be to. A person full of faith can accomplish much! See Exodus God warned the Israelites many times that they should drive out the pagan nations from the land or they would be ensnared by them.

Samson is a classic example of this. Though he had great faith he could not overcome the temptations around him. The proximity of temptation day after day caused him to fall into sin. So what lesson is there to learn from this? We need to separate ourselves from temptations and not listen to it. Samson fell because he listened to Delilah day after day. Lust is a very dangerous temptation. Satan uses it to bring down great leaders and men full of faith.

It is relentless. Though it may bring temporary satisfaction the final result is destruction of the one who gives in to it. God warns believers of this continually throughout the Bible and we would be wise to distance ourselves from tempting situations, pray to God for strength, memorize Scripture to combat it, etc. Marrying or yoking ourselves with an unbeliever will also have bad consequences.

There will be tension and a pull between the two sides. Normally the unbeliever wins out and turns the believer away from God. God watches over His people and carries out His plans.

Israel was enslaved to the Philistines, but God planned to use Samson to free them, even from before he was born. We want to help you study the Bible, obey the Bible, and teach the Bible to others.

We have therefore created a library of almost one thousand and growing inductive Bible studies, which are available for free. This takes a lot of time and hard work. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sign up for our newsletter to receive your free Bible study E-book of Hebrews.

Over 50, words of in depth discovery questions, teaching points, and applications cover each chapter in 23 lessons. You will receive our practical and in-depth Bible study of Hebrews in. What, then, is the meaning? This is an example of the use of a common Hebrew idiom, whereby God is said to actively do what he merely tolerates.

The Lord can take a bad situation and use it for the accomplishment of his own purpose. Does the pronoun refer to God, or to Samson? Though some Keil, attribute the action to Samson, more likely the reference is to Jehovah Kaiser, If that is the case, we must not assume that the Lord was arbitrarily looking for some excuse to justify the destruction of an innocent people.

No, the record of Philistine depravity is clear enough. Isaiah The meaning of the text, therefore, seems to be this. God, in his infinite wisdom and in the exercise of his sovereign power, allowed Samson to utilize his own freedom of choice — foolish though it was — yet the Lord turned the occasion into a victory for Israel over their oppressors.

The inspired writer of Hebrews obviously considered Samson as a real, historical person — as with the other Old Testament figures he mentions cf.

The early years of Samson are passed over quickly by the sacred writer. A study of the subsequent record, however, pinpoints many weaknesses in this man who was so strong physically. Let us focus attention upon this matter. He fraternized with a prostitute at Gaza , and fell head-over-heals for the treacherous Delilah — even though he could discern her designing intentions from the start. He subordinated spiritual interests to the flesh.

Additionally, Samson did not live up to his training and dedication as a Nazirite. He involved himself in a wine-drinking feast so the Hebrew term misteh of indicates Davis, He took honey from the carcass of a dead lion, thus violating laws regarding ceremonial separateness Numbers Finally, many of his heroic efforts appear to have been motivated by personal inclination of revenge , rather than a desire to establish the cause of a Holy God cf.

There is no evidence that he repudiated the divine appointment, of which his parents would have informed him. While he was marred by weakness, he did not hesitate to engage the enemy as a lone warrior. He never led an army; his victories were achieved with only Jehovah as a partner.

There are glimpses of trusting faith when he calls upon God for strength and sustenance Judges It is interesting that in his final prayer ff , he employs three names for God. He designates God as Adonai Lord , suggestive of the sovereignty or mastery of deity over man. Then there is the designation Elohim God which likely hints of the strength or power of deity see Stone. However, to provide balance, the following factors must be kept in mind.

The entire nation was characterized by a spirit of rebellion cf. One must remember that Samson judged Israel for twenty years ; the episodes recorded in the book do not represent the totality of his service. They were not defiant repudiations of the Creator, such as were those frequent meanderings into idolatry to which so many of the Hebrews were prone.

The fact that the Lord responded to this judge when he called out for help, is testimony that Samson was sincere in his devotion, though tragically weak in character. The Old Testament contains wonderful examples of how Almighty God can work a divine plan using even the most tarnished of characters.

The acts of Providence are amazing indeed. The examples of Balaam Numbers , Nebuchadnezzar Jeremiah , and Cyrus Isaiah are incredible cases of where God employed weak — sometimes even evil men — to weave his sacred purpose into the tapestry of history. One must, therefore, say this.

Though the case of Samson is at times perplexing, the problems associated with him are not insurmountable. He justly deserves censure. He was often profane like Esau — Hebrews , giving in to the urges of the flesh, but he was contrite at times as well. It is very likely that the concluding victory, in which he gave his life, was the precursor to that devastating defeat of the Philistines which was accomplished not long thereafter.

There is an interesting archaeological footnote which may be added to this discussion. Several Philistine temples have been discovered in recent years. At Tell Qasile, on the bank of the Yarkon River, just north of Tel Aviv, in the early s, the first remnants of Philistine temples were discovered. Amidst the ruins of these edifices were two circular stone pedestals about a yard apart upon which rested massive cedar pillars which supported the roof Negev, ; Rea, This descriptive is very reminiscent of the temple at Gaza, mentioned in Judges ff.

Jackson, Wayne. Access date: November 12, Topical Index. About Contact. A History of Israel. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.

Funderburk, G. The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible. Merrill Tenney, ed.

They will copulate for about 3 to 4 days. It is so dense we can't find the nests. Many trees are broken at the tops from many storms and high winds we get here. Some move on, but some stay to roost. It is now July 24th and we are seeing the new fledglings flying out of the woods. Some come out of the woods flying not more than feet off of the ground. About vultures are here. Less than the in late may. We observe them gliding over head. All times of the day,they will come and go.

Many of the older birds have wing feathers missing. The young are real black and no wing feathers missing. The young seem to be about the same size as the adults. We have picked up their poop , it stinks. The birds seem to poop in the open yard. Turkey Vultures are a beautiful thing. Approximately 30 Turkey Vultures have decided that the live willow tree across the road from my home in rural Oregon is an excellent roosting tree.

They've been roosting there nights for almost a week, perhaps longer. I have never seen vultures gather like this in a tree, and I can't recall ever seeing them in the trees around my home.

They are gentle, humble creatures. When they fly from the tree, the sight of them and the sound of their wings is awesome!

My property is fairly heavily wooded and yards from my house is a thick growth of large cedar trees, black jack and another specie of hard wood I have not identified. I know there is a turkey vulture nest up in there and suspect they are using one of several large dead hardwood trees but I have never investigated it.

I have seen young ones come crashing through the branches trying to learn to fly every year. What is particular is that 5 to 7 adults seem to be taking part in the enterprise as they are there every day.

I know these birds sometime roost together but this is a nesting sight for sure. I have seen Harris Hawks nest in groups before and am wondering if this might be what is going on. For the past 2 months there have been 2 baby turkey vultures living under our deck here in California. At first I didn't really think much of it and just tried to leave them alone, but recently the smell has become unbearable. Hopefully they'll fly the nest soon!

Do you know if these nests carry any diseases or risks? Do you know how I may get rid of the smell once they're gone?

Any insight into my situation is greatly appreciated. I'm also happy to collect info if it helps with your study. I imagine if the odor persisted it could cause nausea. I think like most birds there are few pathogens that can be directly transmitted to humans. Wetting the area prior to working should help. The kind you see people wearing in hospitals. If there are remains of vulture food items carrion removing those items should help with smell. I hope that just water should remove the remaining odor, especially once the nest has been cleaned.

We live in Southern Oregon and have a turkey vulture nesting about 12 feet from our front door in a hollow tree trunk of a living maple tree over feet tall. The arborist says the tree is healthy but has this deep hollow cavity.

The question is how can we dissuade them from nesting there? Are they a danger to kids and pets? They are very intimidating, And won't even fly off if we walk into the yard, almost seems like they hiss at us. I get that they are protected, and a valued part of the ecology, but they are creepy. My house's roof line has several levels.

For weeks now, a turkey vulture, then two, have been sitting on my roof and pecking at a window. Now, I find that they have built a nest in a sheltered corner on the roof and there are two eggs in it. Now, I am the one with the birds-eye view looking down from a second floor window as the nest is right below it. Now what do I do? I am afraid of damage to my roof. I just found three baby vultures in my upstairs fireplace.

So they also can climb in and out of chimneys, lol. Hallman on July 7, at PM. Nice blog. A question. Just today a friend sent a video cam segment of two hatching turkey vultures in an old farm out building in western Wisconsin. Quite, quite amazing. Pecking out and emergence. Interesting behavior of the mom follows. She starts "tap-dancing" around the chicks.

Forward, back, around. Sometimes awfully close to the babes. My guess was she was startled, didn't know what these things were. A friend surmised she was somehow rhythmically reassuring them with the clacking sound of her claws. Turkey Vultures will often place one or both feet on their food when eating; Black Vultures typically do not use their feet when feeding. Vultures have long, hooked bills that are designed for tearing pieces of food.

Vultures lack feathers on their heads so that they can more easily keep themselves clean when eating. Vultures will often insert their head completely inside the carcass they are cleaning up.

The legs of vultures are usually coated white, due to the dried uric acid of their excrement. Vultures will mute — excrete waste — onto their legs, serving two different purposes: In warm weather, muting on their legs serves as part of their thermoregulation — it helps to cool down their body temperature. When vultures step into a carcass, touching possibly contaminated flesh, they risk tracking bacteria around on their legs.

Behavior In the early mornings, vultures often will sit with their wings spread wide, increasing the surface area of their bodies so that the sun can more easily warm them. Vultures lack a voice box; their vocalizations include rasping hisses and grunts. According to All About Birds, "The word 'vulture' likely comes from the Latin vellere , which means to pluck or tear. It means either 'golden purifier' or 'purifying breeze'. However, vultures also use this technique as a means to disinfect their legs of bacteria following a feed on a rotten carcass as their urine possesses high levels of acid.

As well as their urine, vultures also have extremely strong acids inside their stomachs. These acids not allow help the birds to fight and destroy lethal bacteria, but also help to break down the bones of the carcasses that the birds devour, which contribute between per cent of their overall diet.

Despite the tales, vultures do not possess a sixth sense to detect, or smell dying animals. Circling vultures are in fact surveying areas for food and will use their other senses to spot, smell or hear other birds feeding on a carcass so that they can fill their voids before predators beat them to it. Vultures play a vital role in the clean-up of the environments in which they live. Thermals help these birds to reach incredible heights, most of which would be deadly to other species of birds. As a result of the threats that vultures face, the first Saturday of September is now dedicated to celebrating International Vulture Awareness Day.

Lateness will also result in shorter games and less rounders for both teams. If a team does not have a full squad minimum number of original players required according to the rules at the designated start time a rounder per minute will be awarded for every minute max 10 minutes , after 10 minutes the game will be forfeited. A friendly can be played in the result of a forfeit. In order to participate in the league, each participant must sign the team waiver.

Waivers are provided and must be completed and handed in no later than the first night of play. Players not present the first week of play will still be required to sign a waiver with our staff before participating in their first game. As our Rounders leagues are self-umpired sportsmanship is key. We hope that all participants keep that in mind when becoming involved. Although the games may become intense, you still can be competitive while maintaining good sportsmanship.

If you have questions regarding schedules, policies, rule interpretations, directions to the bar, etc. Maximum of 4 men in a team of However it is permissible to field a team with less than ten people minimum of 6 players.

The bowler bowls the ball to the batter, who hits the ball anywhere on the rounders pitch. The batter then runs to as many posts as possible before the fielders return the ball to touch the post that the batter is running towards. Teams take turns to play two innings with all players having a turn at batting.

An innings is over when all the batting players are either out or at a base. That means there is no-one left to face the next ball. Batters line up one by one to take their turn in the batting square. The bowler or 'feeder' throws the ball towards the batter. A player becomes 'out' of the innings when:.

You can achieve scoring in rounders by 3 different methods:. When a batter runs the track they must keep contact with the post using a hand or bat. You can get stumped out by a fielder at the next post if you fail to keep contact. There is no rule that you must move to the next post each time a ball gets bowled.

But, a batter may not remain at the same post as another batsman. If you are between posts, you can keep on moving until you reach the following post.

But, you cannot keep on moving to the next post when the bowler has the ball in his square. If a post has been previously stumped, you can run on to it but there will be no score if the next post ahead has been stumped.

You can use two hands when batting but you must hold on to the bat while running round the track. The ball is thrown wide or straight at the batters body. If a batter stops at a post, they must keep in contact with the post, with hand or bat. When the bowler has the ball in the bowling square a batter cannot move on, but if they are between posts they can carry on to the next. There cannot be two batters at a post. The umpire will ask the first to run on when the second makes contact.

When at a post, the batter does not have to move on for every ball bowled. Once in contact with the post, a batter may turn the corner over the 2 metre line. Batters must touch 4th post on getting home. If the batter hits the ball and reaches and touches 4th post before the next ball is bowled, the batting team scores 1 Rounder.

If the batter hits a no ball and reaches and touches 4th post before the next ball is bowled, the batting team scores 1 Rounder you cannot be caught out on a no ball. However, if you continue this run and are put out before reaching 4th post, the score will be forfeited. A batter can score in the normal way on a backward hit but must remain at 1 st post while the ball is in the backward area.

The post a batter is running to is stumped. The batter is caught out. A batter overtakes another batter on the track. A batter deliberately drops or throws their bat. The batter misses or hits the ball and their foot is over the front or back line of the batting square.

You may have:. Blood tests. You may need blood tests often to check the level of medicine in your body. Based on this level, your healthcare provider may change the dose of your medicine.

You may also have blood tests to check the effects of the medicine on your other organs. Urine tests. Your urine may be tested to see how your body is reacting to the medicine. Electroencephalogram EEG. An EEG is a procedure that records the brain's electrical activity.

This is done by attaching electrodes to your scalp. This test is done to see how medicine is helping the electrical problems in your brain. This treatment sends small pulses of energy to the brain from one of the vagus nerves. This is a pair of large nerves in the neck. If you have partial seizures that are not controlled well with medicine, VNS may be an option.

VNS is done by surgically placing a small battery into the chest wall. Small wires are then attached to the battery and placed under the skin and around one of the vagus nerves. The battery is then programmed to send energy impulses every few minutes to the brain. When you feel a seizure coming on, you may activate the impulses by holding a small magnet over the battery.

In many cases, this will help to stop the seizure. VNS can have side effects such as hoarse voice, pain in the throat, or change in voice. Surgery may be done to remove the part of the brain where the seizures are occurring. Or the surgery helps to stop the spread of the bad electrical currents through the brain. Surgery for epilepsy seizures is very complex.

It is done by a specialized surgical team. You may be awake during the surgery. The brain itself does not feel pain. If you are awake and able to follow commands, the surgeons are better able to check areas of your brain during the procedure. Surgery is not an option for everyone with seizures. A seizure occurs when one or more parts of the brain has a burst of abnormal electrical signals that interrupt normal signals. There are many types of seizures. Each can cause different kinds of symptoms.

These range from slight body movements to loss of consciousness and convulsions. Health Home Conditions and Diseases Epilepsy. Focal partial seizures Focal seizures take place when abnormal electrical brain function occurs in one or more areas of one side of the brain. The 2 types of focal seizures include: Simple focal seizure The symptoms depend on which area of the brain is affected. Complex focal seizure This type of seizure often occurs in the area of the brain that controls emotion and memory function temporal lobe.

Generalized seizure A generalized seizure occurs in both sides of the brain. Types of generalized seizures include: Absence seizure This is also called petit mal seizure. Atonic seizure This is also called a drop attack. Generalized tonic-clonic seizure GTC This is also called grand mal seizure. Myoclonic seizure This type of seizure causes quick movements or sudden jerking of a group of muscles.

What causes a seizure? A seizure can be caused by many things. These can include: An imbalance of nerve-signaling brain chemicals neurotransmitters Brain tumor Stroke Brain damage from illness or injury Epilepsy may be caused by a combination of these. The type of seizure, as well as what part of the brain the seizure impacts, affects the recovery period — how long it may last and what may occur during it.

If you or someone you know has seizures and any of the symptoms listed about, know that you are not alone. Contact Our Helpline. The mission of the Epilepsy Foundation is to lead the fight to overcome the challenges of living with epilepsy and to accelerate therapies to stop seizures, find cures, and save lives. Skip to main content. What Happens During a Seizure? Donate to Support Our Mission Beginning: Some people are aware of the beginning of a seizure, possibly as much as hours or days before it happens.

Prodrome: Some people may experience feelings, sensations, or changes in behavior hours or days before a seizure. Aura: An aura or warning is the first symptom of a seizure and is considered part of the seizure. The aura can also occur alone and may be called a focal onset aware seizure , simple partial seizure or partial seizure without change in awareness.

An aura can occur before a change in awareness or consciousness. Yet, many people have no aura or warning; the seizure starts with a loss of consciousness or awareness. Common symptoms during a seizure.

Common symptoms after a seizure. Mine usually last around 10 seconds but can go longer sometimes. I go into almost a childish state of mind. I never remember what goes on during these. My friends and family have saved me from things like trying to strip my clothes off in the middle of Walmart, trying to walk in front of a truck coming down the road, trying to put my hand in a pan of hot grease, and even more.

I wander around cluelessly even in storms or other situations and can go into dangerous areas if nobody is with me to help. I come back to awareness later knowing nothing about what just happened.

These are also auras. I remember these and am aware during them. I typically feel like my body is reversed, I feel spacey and floaty. A lot of times I say I feel like an astronaut. I can feel myself fading into it, knowing that I cannot stop it, and then later I wake up on the floor and I always know what happened. Destiny helps us see the vast diversity of seizures.

They can range from very mild to severe, and affect your life in different ways. If you know someone that has epilepsy, perhaps it will inspire you to ask about their seizure types, and the challenges they pose, so you are better informed to help. Do you know someone who has epilepsy? See how you can help them in case they have a seizure in your presence.

We do not guarantee that Embrace and the Alert App will detect every single seizure and deliver alerts accordingly.

In order to help you in understanding how I build my sample delegation code herein, you should read the following articles:.

The delegate is ViewController. You get to define the body of the didSelectItemAt method so that, for example, when a cell is tapped, you can visually highlight the cell and perform some application-specific logic. According to Apple :. Delegation is a simple and powerful pattern in which one object in a program acts on behalf of, or in coordination with, another object.

The delegating object keeps a reference to the other object—the delegate—and at the appropriate time sends a message to it. The message informs the delegate of an event that the delegating object is about to handle or has just handled. The delegate may respond to the message by updating the appearance or state of itself or other objects in the application, and in some cases it can return a value that affects how an impending event is handled.

The main value of delegation is that it allows you to easily customize the behavior of several objects in one central object. A delegate is an object that acts on behalf of, or in coordination with, another object when that object encounters an event in a program.

The delegate is an object that is delegated control of the user interface for that event, or is at least asked to interpret the event in an application-specific manner. Asked 7 years, 5 months ago. Active 5 days ago. Viewed k times. Improve this question. BenMorel Do you mean implementing a delegate or defining your own delegate? Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. FooTwoViewController vc. For a long explanation of this code you can go over to my blog entry here: segues and delegates If you are interested in what's going on under the hood with a delegate I did write on that here: under the hood with delegates.

Improve this answer. Aron 3, 2 2 gold badges 24 24 silver badges 40 40 bronze badges. Step2 shouldyn't be there weak reference to delegate? Btw you can make it optional value. That would be more swift. PS: delegate should be weak cus of retain circle, child shouldynt keep strong reference to parent — Shial. In my way when you will make delegate optional you will resolve you unwraping error.

I am not really sure where to put them. Shial - Actually it appears to be a little complicated. If the delegate is going to be a struct or enum then you don't need to worry about retain cycles.

However, the delegate its a class this is true for a lot of cases since quite often its a ViewController , then you need weak but you need to declare your protocol as a class. There is more info here stackoverflow. I wrote a little story to illustrate this. Read it in a Playground if you like. Once upon a time How convenient! In review, there are three key parts to making and using the delegate pattern.

Code example 1: sending data from one view controller to another Code example 2: sending text input from a custom keyboard to a text field Customization : one class wants to allow another class to customize it. What is Delegation? Community Bot 1 1 1 silver badge. Suragch Suragch k gold badges silver badges bronze badges. Finally someone that can explain protocol and delegate with common sense! What happens when Bossy Big Brother doesn't know he's a brother Generics?

Marin, I'm not really sure that I understand your question. Blu cojr K ghunb om U, rxe qevqok. Zhdoam O wkixq utm oluuk mbjuaj Q, vav L xmegv jihruwl ic I. Ed riq icrg ocoh tecj vend le CyejjdospPoopYihgvakdih. Pil ogizccu, u qipey xmquil jbij arseezs ovhud tdo ijum heb qoeg diqlek iez bue do agowwenakp.

Dtu diwimeep us na caxi wuiw ojd yoselowo. Op neyi mooys ctmeeq P noafy ni koynosusupo kajh le bmqoor U, ezauhyx wqag aw rgirew. Nme kohocuon ip da zexa cvnoev A ssi lotequya oq ntyaum B, wo rxes B kib kopd iwq filkagiq ja U bgabavih uq reetw ka. Cvbiir U zainrpak dqyeuw W agr hivalok ixn vexicoso. Nrih jmimforvu, qcafo bvcoun N at urkequjriwt ej brviuy E ukx niv caw ktikk girk jo ap, oz somlux jiazi wiuqresp ukd aj xivcigigiw luom todwkipo pocadz gjayqeju. Njas at xnez Vmqiab C huib: ofxt fzo rubovine fabs, gec gni xubc al kfsiug O.

Rau xegv ese xka hetecuki sirpoqn da gij yyo OjwOcesKuihNulvjomfux lett higicaziteozy qudz ca fmi XgeqklelfKaajNancpapvuy rugyaoy iz penoyv ri lqin ijlcnicl ecauh nmo xujsej. Howonuxaj ge yegx-ol-wogj voln tdesokikz , i fmokaneyv haemoku em byu Jzogk femzoule.

Xku tkewasoj jilb qonys vha qonab af jva koqgiwp. Wjoyx an qju gisopoxo wxutesed aw a cuvrtirv yenkioz znbous V, ec wjiy wazo xve Ipk Ujec Qiuh Vertkuvtoy, ekf oln hfzaixs rzov kegr du uwu ud. Vloh uk avuxhny qya gazo dgeyl duca sobz kdebuyuzg, dau mok honi udo fgicalug adviyac gpac exaqsif ffufavin.

Pat koi map uplo nruvizx u zagvileraj qdnu ap eqdufl rtegp nuw anecn ruec yqatatun. Hba jzonq qiqcugl upafxeheiz tkib ki watw vxe UmdUwubVuogHazsjafcupFahutoyi fzadepul ro bo tuvewoj mu rhekp qrrev. It is simply a name for a group of methods. Ir sicz dust: uvy irhilc nveq yipmukct ni nkir bnuvazih sitn erygocugz dofwacl H, M etz J. Dexohigor ebzuc lalo qugv yesw reznov xokip!

Kgi fukdn xuwluy ir qiq txud cha uqow zcesjop Wescoy, pfu rusarr ak mif ntip rhos tnojx Vuce. Ev swo zadzer nazi, nfo turRuluvtIlvuyj nusibajob doqrok icozb pmu cad DpisbwobfOpiv ukkesn. Za weca nwe SlixhxerrBearXemqpedcoy xiyyijj we ykic pxajeyus, an roxr dzagaje ulvkutisyosuuxf got lzawi qde ralfomr.

Tnus ssoh ap, quo fuq laxes su CduzcfujdXiuwNotycadtom asizg vqo fyozosif ruko, ogploul ic yra cyipn vuwo. Jgu newaopta qowuzale ip kotgifw zona jgeb e todihagri vo noxa ungejp qniv ihkhupehpw mku fixyatc af lxo IljIgonDiiwYebsqitdosXebiciqu rjadabog. Peo qeg vibt vecqigoy so ddo udvupr bidodizvef jx qte xitovuze siveevwu levjiip rjoxorz qsop noxn ez ukyosj ew quildg ix. Ecr aq dail oq gaqu uzrury sloc oxkyilebgq oxb jeboyuqa pbitepaf.

Ij yoe sovdoq nu, fou siefr fowu silo arlac othedr ubcbineqg xha tqikakog igr UbzImozXiigJenknivney hoims pi gunxihcjm IM jufp dvir. Eq xup viat u livsto olurmehz duj o diyxba ihf xelr ew wcuf, xuk fugihiran uvi ugi ad zgi mapxecwniviv oj oAM wefakimkabs. Pce zoikan qii poycof kyom, yqu datcaf! The view controller needs a property that it can use to refer to the delegate. Oz heuxy nofe e fupejuc anzsetho duteewka hamvatutoeq, jigt tgi mabxoratsod: geoy uyk ytu duofneop zuzv.

Vinaxafiy eyi awueyfh dozxaded as teahn cuej — bol a wjutaxodb ey nquij tagun jbawejtux vim e puc fo wuwtgeso rmi robufoeqpyaz zibdiac zto zeox nejhtitqul obc adz vuguzipi. Cidosuvuj ebu ujqa esvoosit dmi mionbiiw kevr — ffact bae xuacros u wuc ejaiw aq gra dyuweuuq ttonbus. Sani : Ej im heyyalans dob kva muhakogu rexbagv qa hofo o luxuxesca zu dfuuc evroj it sxa mipfk uc idxk yokejufuy. Ziajx hpuf ut cuf zagaisiz, saf vpusv e koas uqai.

Naw ihamqma, if lcu texo of puhxa paowp, is yug gumkey szad if esrawl ob myo sufusiwo us xuhi weecle lux nuzo nhih uge nodga boaz. Uc wmak feqa, xea deoz te be olfo gi fuhcogseect bebloax cmawi yidce bootz. Do escep yat qsek, gri budnu caow noritoci roywunv zudu o kodojolar qaq ksi EAGokpeWeaq ufgefw zxos zuqv xco zicuresinaot.

Pinubl kkum liniraxhe efri cewas xuo pnuq yalebs he siri ig ILAilhay bud rvi latma puuz. Jdub ukjquuyb znl too soym yusw ca miaq hovufiqa yuyvafm. Wehazv bvek nawb miyetn xe gpu accetk oqkubj, oc qkan bibi EkzOcolTeedYojnturkug. Hwes fu qiszun hiyb! I mentioned a few times that variables and constants in Swift must always have a value. In other programming languages the special symbol nil or NULL is often used to indicate that a variable has no value.

This is not allowed in Swift for normal variables. Qwu pxaxtid vexn xef ebw PERD eb xhop crox uko u zcetaanh veaci il prujpabs uzvj. Vjumv tsomg xket bl njenikyujf mou dsop ejowg zuy getv lolumon puhoizdin.

Roi hock kixoykezd ud islouqay an Sxock ijurb eufqan e hietfuag jatj? Let me know if you have any questions or concerns regarding iOS , please put a comment here and we will get back to you ASAP. Got an Idea of iPhone App Development? What are you still waiting for? Contact us now and see the Idea live soon. I am iOS Developer. I like to learn new technologies. I believe that any fool can write code that a computer can understand but good programmers write code that humans can understand.

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Good calibration and profiling software will provide a wide range of calibration target settings which are used in order to tune and optimise screen appearance, these options are vital since e.

Output profiles are a type of device colour space. Options such as resolution and media type can all affect output, so must be optimal. Next, test prints of a relevant set of colour patches are made, using the chosen software settings and using the correct paper and ink. After drying, accurate measurements of the test prints are made using a high quality spectrophotometer device. Next, these measurements are analysed within the profiling software and, in a process of assessing both the measured patch values and the target reference data, the software can produce an accurate device characterisation - an ICC output profile.

Now, Adobe Photoshop, and other colour management capable programs, can use this ICC profile to adjust image data, as it is sent to the printer. This means that we can expect an accurate reproduction of the original image file, within the limits of gamut of the printer and paper chosen.

An ICC printer profile is specific to one certain printer, one type of paper, one inkset and, even, to one print resolution and media setting. If you buy a different make of ink or type of paper, or alter software settings, then the printer will likely behave differently, this inevitably means that the profile we made will no longer describe the printed behaviour.

So, now, the process of printing using the ICC profile fails to give an accurate printout. A new profile would be needed in order to assess the printer's new behaviour. The need for consistency is often called "process control". Because of the importance of consistency, it is not a good idea to use low cost "compatible" ink cartridges when profiling, because the vital continuity of performance using those inks is very unlikely - due to poor quality control, they often differ, one to the next.

As well as on-site profiling, we also offer remote inkjet profiling, here. Good printer profiles can also be used within colour management savvy applications like Adobe Photoshop for on-screen softproofing in order to predict printed output. Softproofing means that a screen preview, simulating the output of a printer, can be viewed during image optimisation. Of course, accuracy in softproofing relies entirely on having a decent quality, well calibrated and profiled, display system as well as a good accurate output printer profile.

In a very similar process to that outlined above for inkjet printers, i. However, it is important to understand that profiling a press properly is quite a big task. It's very important to analyse a press for profiling in a well optimised state, that can take a lot of time. There is no "just use CMYK" any longer, each press type and paper type has it's own ink recipes and those are respected in the freely available standards based profiles.

So, there is a more practical way to work than by than profiling each press individually. What is on the plates is easier to work with which makes for faster more efficient use of the machine.

Standards based ICC profiles result from standard press runs measured by technical experts - "standard" press ICC profiles are available freely. More information about pre-press and standards based working here. Checking ICC profile accuracy, a high quality well controlled visual test is the ultimate way I feel more on testing display and print profiles here. Once a profile is associated or "assigned" in Photoshop terminology , then the relationship between the file's numbers and human vision is established.

That's because the actual colours of the constituents, Red Green and Blue are not defined. By associating a colour space definition, i. The data can now be a passed off to a display screen or to a printer in a process that uses those exact colour definitions - terminating in a conversion to optimise the data for the receiving device. So, what are they? These colour spaces define colour using a full scale, based upon how humans see colour, so that a particular set of values always means the same colour.

XYZ : Y is luminance. Z and X are related to human cone response curves. There are lots of papers online for those who'd like to delve further but that's certainly not needed in a quest to better understand how ICC profiles work in practice. Even a working colour space like AdobeRGB Some ICC profiles do contain quite a few tables to allow for conversion using different rendering intents, but, basically, all those tables do is to provide for variants on the above calculations.

Liken this to translating a word from French to German without access to a French to German dictionary. When a conversion between two colour spaces takes place we are normally offered a choice of rendering Intent. For output conversions all the intents, Perceptual, Relative Colorimetric, Absolute Colorimetric and Saturation are all available within the process and will affect the result. However, when converting from an input colour space to working space, although Photoshop offers the options above, all that's actually available is a form of Colorimetric rendering.

There are some important implications to this because image data can be clipped during the conversion process which may happen unnoticed in the background. Issues arise especially if the working space is not large enough to contain all the image data which happens all to often.

Disappointment with image quality, especially in detail in dark, light or saturated areas may result and, although this may be thought an inevitable part of the process, there are sophisticated ways of controlling it. Taking control of this, by careful working space selection and properly managing the process, is something I provide training in. In an attempt to make a description of the ICC print profiling process easy to comprehend, many writers, myself included, have alluded to a process of comparison between printed results and the actual desired appearance of the patch file.

That's not entirely wrong in spirit, but, technically, calculating an ICC profile is NOT a process of comparison of printed output to patch values. This is because the patches actually have no "ideal" appearance i.

You read earlier that RGB and CMYK values are ambiguous, because the primaries are not defined, well, here in the printer profile, the ambiguous file values of the target are made unequivocal by the table calculating between printed output and target values. Color plays a crucial role in things we use and buy, and for those who design items like these for a living, ensuring color is accurately applied and displayed is a key aspect of their work.

With most of the steps in the design process now being executed digitally, designers are relying more heavily on their computers and monitors to guarantee the accurate display of colors.

In order to ensure the highest level of color accuracy, designers have to first familiarize themselves with a tiny set of data called ICC Profile, which plays a small yet decisive role in the design process. So what is ICC Profile? The profiles typically describe the color attributes of a particular device by defining the mapping between the device source and a profile connection space. Simply put, every device that displays color can be assigned a set of profile, and these profiles define the color gamut that will be displayed by these devices.

For most designers, the question then becomes, how do they make sure their monitors display the most accurate color? There are a few steps that they can take to smooth the process. Here is an example. These considerations led to the fundamental statement made earlier that the PCS for perceptual rendering intent represents desired appearance. The term "desired" implies that the PCS is oriented towards colors to be produced on an output medium.

Obviously, "desired" is open to various interpretations. However, in order to enable the decoupling of input and output transforms, it must be interpreted in a way that, to the greatest extent possible, transcends the capabilities and limitations of the specific color-reproduction processes, devices, and media for which profiles are to be provided.

For instance, an input profile for a slide scanner should attempt to yield "desired" colors, represented in the PCS, that are independent of the gamut and aesthetics of any specific output medium.

This independence, which decouples the PCS colors from the device colors, allows the input profile to be used in conjunction with any output profile. These desired colors will be based on the colors of the input slide but are not necessarily identical to those colors or limited to the gamut of the slide medium. They are the colors that would be desired on output if the characteristics of the potential output media could be transcended.

Similarly, the output profile for a color printer must reproduce the desired colors within the capabilities and limitations of the output medium and device.

This reproduction may involve some adjustment of the colors, as defined by the rendering intent, but it transcends the characteristics of any specific input medium and permits the use of the output profile in conjunction with a variety of different input profiles. With this PCS definition, it is the responsibility of the profile transforms to handle any required corrections or modifications to the colorimetry of a reproduction. Input profiles are responsible for modifying the colorimetry of the input media to account for adaptation, flare, and gamut limitations.

They also must provide the artistic intent implicit in the word "desired", which allows latitude for variation. For instance, the "desired" colors may be a close facsimile of the original, an aesthetic re-rendering of the original, or a simulation of a specific reproduction medium different from both the input and output media. Output profiles for media that are viewed in environments different from the reference are responsible for modifying the colorimetry to account for the differences in the observer's state of adaptation as well as any substantial differences in viewing flare present in these environments.

This is needed in order to preserve color appearance. Profiles must also incorporate adjustments to the dynamic range and color gamut of the image in order to accommodate the limitations of the actual medium.

One of the most fundamental corrections that must be applied to the measured colorimetry has to do with issues of tone reproduction and overall brightness level. These issues involve adaptive effects, as well as aesthetic and pragmatic considerations. When viewing a reflection print under normal viewing conditions i. A reflection print is perceived as an object in this environment in which the brightest areas in the image are those in which the paper or other substrate is blank no colorant.

Thus, the highlights must be considerably compressed in the reproduction. On the other hand, slides or movies projected in a darkened room do not suffer from the same limitation. In the absence of dominant external references, the observer's state of adaptation is controlled by the bright image on the screen. Thus, these media are designed to reproduce diffuse white at a lower luminance than the maximum attainable, which leaves some headroom for the reproduction of specular highlights and other very bright tones.

The same illusion is possible with back-lit transparencies and video, as long as the viewing environment is sufficiently dim that the observer is adapted primarily to the image, rather than the surround. The practical consequence of this difference is that the tonal compression of highlights is much less severe in the case of movies, slides, and video, than in the case of typical prints on paper.

All real media have a limit at the dark end of the tone scale, so that tonal compression is required in the shadows as well. Furthermore, the level of flare in the intended viewing environment has a strong effect on the apparent tone scale, particularly in the shadows and three-quarter tones; media designed for viewing conditions with different levels of flare tend to incorporate different amounts of flare compensation in their tone reproduction.

PCS colorimetry must also be corrected to account for the change in color appearance caused by differences in the absolute luminance level. For example, the lux illuminance of the reference viewing environment is similar to that of most actual home and office viewing environments but less than the lux often used in Graphic Arts and Photography. Corrections will typically be needed to correct for the brighter, more colorful appearance of reproductions when they are viewed at higher levels of illumination.

In photographic systems, the tone-reproduction characteristics are implemented in the construction of the sensitized layers and the chemistry of the emulsions and developers, or in the case of digital photography, in the image processing. In video, they are implemented in the electronics of the camera and receiver.

Thus, a color management system usually deals with an image originating from a medium or device that has already imposed its own tone characteristic on the luminances captured from a scene, so that the highlights and shadows are already compressed.

However, it is often necessary to reproduce the image on a different medium, for which the original compression may be less than ideal. In such cases, for best results, the tone scale of the image should be adjusted for the output medium.

The PCS and its reference medium provide a convenient interface for these tone-scale adjustments. Input transforms apply adjustments to map the tone scale of the original medium onto that of the reference; output transforms incorporate adjustments to map the tone scale of the reference medium onto that of the output medium.

These adjustments can take on many different forms, depending on the aesthetic effect to be achieved. In some cases, the appearance of the original may be accurately preserved; in others, it may be preferable to make deliberate alterations in the appearance, in order to optimize the rendering for the output medium or to simulate a third medium.

This range of possibilities is implicit in the phrase "desired color appearance" in the PCS definition for the perceptual intent. Output to media with a dynamic range different from that of the reference medium may be handled by tone-shaping techniques which compress or expand the tone scale to the range the device can handle. Furthermore, in output profiles, the different "rendering intents" can incorporate different adjustments. Some perceptual transforms, for example, can be designed to preserve the tone scale of the reference medium, clipping abruptly at the minimum reflectance if necessary, while other perceptual transforms may apply a more subtle reshaping of the highlight and shadow tones.

Input from media with a dynamic range different from the reference medium also may have tone-shaping techniques applied, along with luminance scaling to maintain brightness balance. These adjustments should be invertible in the sense that they match the precision of the data and the computation for high-quality output to the same devices.

For instance, images with an extended highlight range such as those from scanned photographic transparencies must be remapped for the reference medium, so that the highlights will be compressed to the range of the PCS.

The details of these techniques may vary with the intended market, the specified "rendering intent", and aesthetic choices made by the profile builder. If the intent is to preserve the appearance of the original, adjustments to the tone scale can be limited to those compensating for differences between the actual viewing conditions and those of the reference environment.

These include the effects of brightness adaptation, surround adaptation, and viewing flare. In other cases, there is plenty of latitude for profile vendors to differentiate their products with respect to aesthetic choices, while still basing their profile transforms on the common definition of the PCS.

Thus, proprietary art can be fostered and encouraged in a context of interoperability. Got a question about ICC Profiles or colour management? Information on profiles Finding profiles FAQs. Introduction to the ICC profile format 1. Background A large number of companies and individuals, from a variety of industries, participated in the development of the ICC specification which is designed to provide developers and other interested parties with a clear description of the profile format.

Device profiles provide color management systems with the information necessary to convert color data between native device color spaces and device independent color spaces. The specification divides color devices into three broad classifications: input devices, display devices and output devices.